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The origin of Punk rock and hardcore punk in Brazil was around the end of the 1970s, by the influence of bands like Sex Pistols, The Clash, Stiff Little Fingers and The Ramones. The first band to appear were Restos de Nada (stands for remains of nothing) in mid-1978. After, emergy many other bands that formed the scene to the Brazilian punk. In the first half of the 1980s, a lot of bands appeared in São Paulo, and became important, like ''Cólera'', ''Olho Seco'', ''Garotos Podres'', ''Lobotomia'', ''Mercenárias'' (an all woman band), ''Ratos de Porão''. While in São Paulo, bands were closer to raw punk and hardcore, in the nation's capital, Brasília, punk rock bands were closer to new wave: those were bands like ''Aborto Elétrico'', ''Legião Urbana'', ''Capital Inicial'' and ''Plebe Rude''. In São Paulo, in the mid-1980s, violence among the punk gangs caused some bands to change their sound. Bands like ''Inocentes'' and ''Mercenárias'' took a more post punk direction, while ''Ratos de Porão'' and ''Lobotomia'' got influences from the thrash metal scene. In the 1990s, along with the straight edge and riot grrrl cultures, punk and hardcore were reborn, specially in the São Paulo state, with big and influential underground names like No Violence, Safari Hamburguers, ''Abuso Sonoro'', Point of No Return, Dominatrix, ''Calibre 12'', Nitrominds and others. In other parts of Brazil, names like ''DFC'' and ''Raimundos'' from Brasília, ''Devotos do Ódio'' from Recife, (Pastel De Miolos ), Bosta Rala from Bahia, ''Mukeka di Rato'', ''Deltree'' and Dead Fish from Espirito Santo were also big. Different from the 1980s bands, most of these new 1990s bands had their lyrics sung in English. ==Late 1970s== The origins of punk rock in Brazil go back to the late 1970s, as in most other countries mainly under the influence of the Sex Pistols, The Clash and The Ramones. However, particularly in São Paulo, more obscure names like Dutch band Speedtwins, as well as earlier protopunk artists such as The MC5, Iggy & The Stooges and The New York Dolls also had a big initial impact. The Punk emerged from the ideals of the musician Douglas Viscaino, who with the pioneering ideas and unity of young people who fought against the Brazilian military regime formed a band of protest called: Restos de Nada. The first band appeared around 1978, notably Restos de Nada (meaning ''remains of nothing''). Your musicians already had their punk ideals before 1978. Getting bigger with the passage of the 1970s. Then came AI-5 and N.A.I. (later known as Condutores de Cadáver) in São Paulo, as well as Carne Podre in Curitiba and Aborto Elétrico in Brasília. Before proper punk groups came along, two relatively famous glam/hard rock bands, Joelho de Porco and Made in Brazil, used elements of the punk aesthetic around 1977/78 and were called punk bands by the media without really playing punk rock music or defining themselves as such. Both bands, however, were important to the pre-punk context of the 1970s that offered few alternatives to the MPB and progressive rock artists that dominated the Brazilian music scene at the time. Joelho de Porco's lyrics dealing with São Paulo's urban reality was also influential. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Punk in Brazil」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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